猫の歯肉口内炎における全顎抜歯の治療効果

1）フジタ動物病院（〒362-0074　上尾市春日1-2-53） 2）日本大学生物資源科学部（〒252-0813　藤沢市亀井野1866）

（1998年7月16日受付・1999年4月12日受理）

要　　　　　約 　猫の歯肉口内炎38例中5例は歯垢・歯石を除去し（I群），11例は抗生物質を投与し（II群），5例はステロイド剤を投与し（III群），5例は抗生物質・ステロイド剤を併用投与し（IV群），7例は抗生物質・ステロイド剤・ラクトフェリンを投与し（V群），5例は全顎抜歯後，抗生物質を投与して（VI群），治療前後の食欲，流涎および歯肉口内炎の程度を比較した．治療後の歯肉口内炎スコアは，全顎抜歯のVI群ではII群およびIV群に比べて有意に小さく（p＜0.05），I群，III群およびV群に比べても小さい傾向がみられた． ―キーワード：猫，歯肉口内炎，全顎抜歯． --------------------日獣会誌　52，507〜511（1999） Curative Effect of Total Tooth Extraction on Feline Gingivo-Stomatitis Keiichi FUJITA* and Takeo SAKAI *Fujita Animal Clinic, 1-2-53 Kasuga, Ageo, 362-0074, Japan SUMMARY 　Of 38 feline cases with gingivo-stomatitis (GS), 5 were scaled (group I) and 11 were given antibiotics (group II), while 5 received steroids (group III). Another 5 cases were treated with both antibiotics and steroids (group IV), and 7 were given antibiotics, steroids and lactoferrin (group V). In the remaining 5 cases total tooth extraction were performed and then antibiotics were given (group VI). The appetite, and degrees of ptyalism and GS were observed before and after treatments in all cases. GS scores of group VI were significantly smaller（p＜0.05）than these of groups II and IV, and tended to be smaller as compared to those of groups I, III and V, suggesting curative effects of total tooth extraction in association with antibiotics. ―Key words : feline, gingivo-stomatitis, total tooth extraction. --------------------J. Jpn. Vet. Med. Assoc., 52, 507〜511 (1999)